In Surah Sad (38:45–60), Allah presents the examples of His chosen servants — Prophets Ibrahim, Ishaq, Ya‘qub, Isma‘il, al-Yasa‘, Dhul-Kifl — highlighting their strength in faith, patience, and constant remembrance of the Hereafter. These stories remind us that guidance is a gift granted to those who remain steadfast in obedience and sincerity.

The surah then shifts to the Day of Judgment, portraying vivid scenes of accountability. The arrogant and disbelievers are driven to Hell, while the righteous inherit gardens of eternal bliss. A striking part of the passage is the dialogues among the people of Hellfire. They argue and blame one another — the weak accusing the leaders who misled them, and the leaders disowning responsibility. But their disputes bring no relief; both are united in punishment because of their shared denial of truth.

These verses serve three purposes:

1. A reminder of the noble path of the prophets — patience, remembrance, and faith are the qualities of those truly chosen.
2. A warning of the Hereafter — arrogance and rejection lead to regretful arguments in Hell.
3. A call to reflection — the Qur’an contrasts the eternal reward of the faithful with the painful loss of the deniers.

Thus, Surah Sad presents both inspiration through the lives of the messengers and a powerful warning through the scenes of judgment, urging believers to choose the path of truth before the Day arrives.