In Surah al-Naḥl (16:36–40), Allah reminds us that every nation received a messenger, calling people to worship Allah alone and avoid false gods. Despite the clarity of this call, some accepted the truth while others rejected it. The Qur’an acknowledges that disagreement is part of human experience, but it also sets principles for handling it.

These verses highlight several key ethics of dialogue in Islam:

1. Respectful Call to Monotheism: The prophets did not force their message; they invited with wisdom and clarity, appealing to both reason and conscience.
2. Accountability Belongs to Allah: While prophets deliver the message, ultimate judgment lies with Allah. This teaches Muslims to engage in dialogue without arrogance or hostility, leaving the outcome to God.
3. Patience in the Face of Rejection: Disagreement should not lead to violence or hatred. The Qur’an reassures believers that Allah will settle all disputes with perfect justice on the Day of Resurrection.

Thus, the Qur’an establishes a framework of dialogue rooted in wisdom, patience, and respect. Islam teaches that differences should not lead to oppression or hostility, but rather become an opportunity to convey the truth with sincerity and leave the final decision to Allah.